The Kea speaks from Dunedin Botanical Gardens Essay Example

The Kea talks from Dunedin Botanical Gardens Paper In The Kea talks from Dunedin Botanical Gardens composed by Janet Frame, a thought worth finding out about is the means by which individuals, including the perusers, won't or don't arrive at their maximum capacity due to being caught or limited. By utilizing the kea in the content, Frame Is ready to show the importance of the Idea as the Kea thinks about the life of the perusers to itself. Casing depicted the significance of this thought using indicative language, illustrations and differentiating language. Edge shows how individuals, including the perusers, won't or don't arrive at their complete consideration due to being caught or limited Is an Important Idea through suggestive language. Indicative language was utilized in the content to depict and upgrade the negative implications and numbness inside the content. Indicative language Is utilized all through the sonnet yet a particular case of Its utilization might be found inside the sentence: While the peach-confronted lovebirds cluster together near the earth In this sentence, the words with meanings are crouched and close. The word clustered alludes to the contact between the two flying creatures and near the separation or pace between those winged animals and the earth. In setting, the words may appear to be certain, however are adverse in light of the fact that the Minimal significance Is of how individuals exclusively remain close by one another and will just keep notice of, just as hold near, the ground. Through more profound importance, this implies despite the fact that individuals might be caught, they have decided to, professed to, or don't see themselves being detained and will endure the conditions they are In. We will compose a custom article test on The Kea talks from Dunedin Botanical Gardens explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Kea talks from Dunedin Botanical Gardens explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Kea talks from Dunedin Botanical Gardens explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Their Ignorance is the thing that limits and encases them, regardless of whether they know. Negative implications utilized inside the content may likewise e found in the primary refrain as while my neighbor three pens away cries, Woe O Woe. This model comprises of demonstrative words, including enclosures, cries and misfortune. Every one of these words have negative implications joined to them as confines suggest Imprisonment and limitations, cries infer profound distress and inconveniences, and burden with melancholy and pain. The implications of these words are comparative with being not able to arrive at our maximum capacity or yearnings as the words incorporate implications that would confine a normal individual from satisfying his/her objectives. Edge depicts the Idea with the contemplations of how being caught additionally intends to be constrained and all the antagonism of the emotions included will bring an individual from accomplishing and arriving at their own best. By being not able to recognize whether they are free, it will either carry disarray to the individual influenced or pass by unnoticed and is another explanation with regards to why the shopping center thought of impediments merits finding out about. By utilizing demonstrative language, for example, those In the models appeared, Frame Is ready to actualize greater pessimism into the content so the peruser can really get a handle on how perusers being caught is. This inclination will at that point count with the emotions the peruser will have when scrutinizing his/her own opportunity. Through Frames utilization of demonstrative language, she has indicated the Importance of the Idea and why It was 1 OFF sonnet. Janet Frame utilized additionally utilized illustrations as a procedure inside the content. By utilizing this strategy, Frame can show the correlation between the kea and the perusers/individuals. A case of the utilization of analogies might be found inside the start of the subsequent refrain: l as well, similar to you, have a roof of wires to my yearnings. Through this model, Frame can give the perusers a feeling of detainment and confinements of their opportunity and decision. Casing intentionally utilized illustrations for a mental explanation; to make the perusers question their own opportunity just as others. Through the key utilization of the oceans ebb and flow state, Frame makes an immediate correlation and depict the centrality of the thought by the utilization of analogies so the perusers would perceive the common states between the kea and herself/himself. Edge likewise utilized an illustration in the last refrain of the content to improve and extend the dead and its essentialness by the lines If you were to compose a sonnet about me you would state, Pity the oceans detainment. In any case, it would act naturally you felt sorry for in your own jail. This representation builds up the possibility of the perusers and individuals being confined and confined, thusly not having the option to arrive at their maximum capacity or yearnings and adding to the possibility of constraints. This allegory likewise looks at the common states between the perusers and individuals, and the kea. These illustrations merit finding out about as they might be connected back to present day society on the grounds that numerous individuals, including he peruser, have limitations and cutoff points to their maximum capacity and yearnings, regardless of whether they are the reason for it. There is an immense scope of components that restricts us as people, for example, family, companions, culture, religion, our environmental factors, instructions, riches, wellbeing and even ourselves. Inside people groups regular daily existence, these limiting elements may happen, yet may go unnoticed by those influenced by it. Another prominent strategy utilized by Frame was differentiating language. Differentiating language was utilized to extend the examinations between the perusers and individuals, and the kea. It was additionally used to extend the criticalness of the thought and build up the considerations of the perusers and his/her opportunity. In the first and last line of the sonnet, l have figured out how to walk topsy turvy like a fly and you have not yet figured out how to walk topsy turvy like a fly, Frame intentionally utilized differentiating language so the peruser would have conclusion that would have been connected with the start. This adds to the structure of the content, accordingly the perusers would be progressively kind of the sonnet in general and recognize the primary thought and criticalness of the sonnet while understanding connections and associations between the different language highlights. In this model, you can see that she has indicated the possibility of limitation by looking at the distinction in ability between her perusers/individuals and the kea. In the sonnet, this demonstrates despite the fact that we appear to be free and the kea caught, the kea has increased more aptitude than we have. The musings the perusers would have when perusing the differentiating language and significance behind it, make it a thought worth finding out about. Differentiating language was likewise utilized later in the principal refrain, too s the keep going as l can detect, however not see, the sky. Furthermore, you can both sense and see the sky. By this model, Frame communicates the faculties and the constraints of them. Another sense, can perceive where it is, though the perusers can both sense and see the sky. This fortifies how we are free yet in addition caught. Casing has utilized differentiating language here to incite the musings of the perusers about their opportunity and de cision. This strategy identifies with the thought worth finding out about in light of the fact that using differentiating language, Frame impacts he thought of detainment and impediments. Individuals of current society will accept they are free since the two of them can detect and see the sky yet are really constrained by restricting elements in their lives that keep them from arriving at their yearnings and arrive at their maximum capacity. In Frames mind, she made this praiseworthy sonnet to investigate the distinctions and likenesses between the perusers and individuals, and the kea. How the individuals, including the perusers, can not arrive at their maximum capacity because of constraints is certainly a thought worth finding out about in The Kea talks from Dunedin Botanical Gardens by Janet Frame. Casing stresses this thought using demonstrative language, and by adding further importance to her content, can show the centrality of the thought. She additionally utilized similitudes by making direct examinations for the peruser to grow a greater amount of a comprehension. To then further build up the thought, Frame utilized differentiating language, all together for the peruser to consider all the more cautiously the thought. By utilizing these strategies, Janet Frame can depict the importance of the thought and why it merited finding out about.

Chronology essays

Order articles Universes first majority rules system in Athens, Greece Rome figured out how to crush Carthage for the subsequent time and increase predominance in Mediterranean. Church board started to actualize Peace of God Movement. Truth of God restricted battling from Saturday evening till Monday Church approached with the announcement a Christian who kills another Christian sheds the blood of Christ Ruler Richard of England requested the decapitation of 2700 Muslim detainees caught during the Crusade European gallantry shaken by savagery started with Protestant Reformation. The Thirty Year War included soldiers from all through Europe The Napoleonic Wars, indicated fatal intensity of new military advances. American Civil War, first present day war. St. Petersburg Declaration, banned certain projectiles as heartless. Worldwide Peace Conferences at The Hague endeavored to concoct rules of war. English and German pilots dropped 100 tons of explosives, executing 7,000 men Global exertion to stop the improvement of war power. Germanys, Italian and Japanese ascent; the ascent of the aggressors. Japan started to attack China. World War II in Europe; all war conducts overlooked, the war had transformed into absolute war. Poland falls casualty of the German blitzkreig. Hitler starts to assault Rotterdam. Luftwaffe started towards British landing strips and airplane production lines. Japan became aligns with Nazi Germany. ... <!

Narrative Report for Ojt free essay sample

Sky Cable sell their items, for example, SkyCable, SkyBroadband, SkyVoice, IWantV and among others and they are additionally a specialist organization of satellite TV, broadband web, VoIP, computerized link and some more. Authentic Background Since it began network reception apparatus TV framework activity in the Philippines on January 26, 1992, SkyCable gives satellite Internet, VoIP administrations and advanced digital TV administration. On June 6, 1990, SkyCable Corporation was fused by means of 79. 3% stake in Sky Vision Corporation, administrator of link brands, SkyCable and Sun Cable. On April 18, 1991, Sky Vision Corporation was consolidated and wanders into digital TV (SkyCable and Sun Cable), correspondence, framework, TV media, shopping system. It is claimed 18. 8% by ABS-CBN Corporationâ and 78% by Lopez Inc. On March 30, 1995, Central CATV Inc. was conceded a 25-year temporary establishment to build up, develop, keep up and worked network radio wire TV framework in the Philippines through Republic Act 7969. In 1997, Sky Vision Corporation gained 47% of Pilipino Cable Corp. , administrator of Sun Cable for P900 million. We will compose a custom article test on Story Report for Ojt or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In 1997, SkyCable dispatches its first digital TV marked Visa in the Philippines, the SkyCard Mastercard with SolidBank and the SkyCard-Citibank Mastercard with Citibank N. A. In 2001, Benpress Holdings Inc. and Philippine Long Distance Telephone Companyâ signed an ace combination understanding for SkyCable Corporation to unite its advantage. In July 2001, Unilink Communications Corp. administrator of Home Cable, Philippines second biggest digital TV organization, combined its CATV activity to SkyCable and made Beyond Cable Inc. with an endeavor estimation of P14. 5 billion. Past Cable Inc. ontrols 66. 5% through Benpress Holdings Corp. what's more, 33. 5% through MediaQuest Holdings, Inc. On December 7, 2001, Beyond Cable Holdings Inc. was consolidated. In May 2011, Singaporean firm STT Communications Pte. Ltd. gained 40 percent of SkyCable through Philippine Depositary Receipts worth P3. 612 billion and P250 million of convertible notes to subsidize the development of SkyC able’s broadband Internet and digital TV administrations. Vision Sky Cable will give the best to their families by: 1. Being the national head in video, voice and information. 2. Being perceived for extraordinary client assistance. 3. Being a business of decision. 4. Turning into an openly recorded, representative possessed organization. Crucial and inspiring the lives of Filipino families through correspondence, training and diversion. Qualities C †A †R †O †T + I * Customer Focus * Accountability * Results Orientation * Ownership * Teamwork * Integrity Customer Focus Their business exists as a result of their clients. They know their clients, inward or outer, their requirements and needs, and how these can be met and fulfilled. They audit execution dependent on how best they have met their customers’ necessities. Responsibility They comprehend their jobs and obligations as people and individuals from a group. They have execution destinations and desires in the accomplishment of organization objectives. The executives guarantees that everybody takes responsibility for day by day choices and activities to meet anticipated outcomes. Results Orientation They resolve to convey results. They guarantee that appropriate procedures are managed without dismissing results expected of them. The board perceives endeavors and rewards accomplishment when organization execution objectives are surpassed. Proprietorship They know their organization, its items, benefits, its frameworks, its vision and qualities. They share the company’s triumphs and deficiencies. They esteem activities. They make progress toward greatness since they deserve it and to the organization. They don't agree to being normal; they go the â€Å"extra mile†. Cooperation They comprehend and acknowledge independences and the estimation of each person’s exertion and commitment. They fill in as a group since they accept significantly more can be cultivated by cooperating. They trust and straightforwardly speak with one another. They are eager to share obligations. They are Team SkyCable. Respectability They play out their employments with profound feeling of trustworthiness, straightforwardness and uprightness. They are predictable with their promise (â€Å"walk the talk†) and hold fast to the most elevated moral measures and expert direct. They follow set up rules and guidelines. They don't lie, take or cheat for individual additions. - ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Sky Cable Central (Main) Organizational Structure MARKETING SALES FRONTLINE PROGRAMMING OPERATIONS RESEARCH amp; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ITamp;T amp; ABS FINANCE HROD amp; Admin OFFICE OF THE COO OPERATIONS SUPPORT Pilipino Cable Corporation †Sky Cable Tagum Organizational Structure OIC amp; OM Area Ancillary amp; Prod Manager Assistant Managing Director Area Director IT Officer CSR Area HR Manager Area Finance amp; Accounting Manager Area Engineering Manager - FUNCTION OF THE OFFICE ASSIGNED Budget Functions Finance, along with the Administrator,â plans, coordinates and facilitates the plan, planning, execution, survey and examination of the county’s working financial plan and working system. It likewise screens spending allocations and real consumptions to guarantee consistence with the law. The Finance Director and other organization authorities advise the BOC on budgetary and long-extend arranging matters. The financeâ department works intimately with all division heads and chose authorities and assembles data to make and keep up the yearly financial plan. Bookkeeping Functions To give money related announcing, bank compromises, value-based diary passages, changing diary sections, subordinate calendars and record keeping, fixed resource the executives, meaningful monetary record investigation, review readiness including evaluator required timetables and examination, award consistence and detailing, consistence with all zones of sound accounting standards and their administering bodies. Records Payable Functions Records and makes installment of consumptions for every division and each reserve inside the County . The records payable territory keeps up an arrangement of records toâ â accumulate,â classify, and report on the money related exercises of the Countys variousâ funds and divisions. The framework accommodates the best possible bookkeeping of benefits, liabilities, incomes and consumptions which encourages the readiness of money related reports to be submitted to the Board of Commissioners just as the bureaucratic amp; state governments. Income Functions Review all wellsprings of income to guarantee opportune receipt. Income is liable for delivering solicitations for area receivables, organizing the store of money receipts, distinguishing and representing all supports got, examining of client solicitations to guarantee income is charged, screen key information as it travels through procedures and frameworks to guarantee trustworthiness in announced outcomes, recognize open doors for improving charging as well as conceivable separation of administrations, work with numerous divisions to determine issues. The income division is likewise answerable for meter perusing, charging, and debt claims for the water office. EMS billing is additionally checked by the Revenue Coordinator. - OBSERVATIONS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Observations and Comments As to their cordiality, no issue with it on the grounds that their representatives are exceptionally modest concerning their co-workers and furthermore to us understudies particularly to their clients. Regarding their arrangement of bookkeeping, it isn't sufficiently efficient and there are a portion of the records that are generally lost and are missing. Concerning working environment, their office is exceptionally restricted in space, once in a while or the greater part of the occasions their office is chaotic in light of the fact that their office is recently moved, and isn't happy for the representatives. They are additionally absence of office types of gear/supplies that lead to burden of work. They are likewise acceptable in managing others through their client support segment. They are additionally treating us assistants as their normal representatives. With respect to our boss, she guides us before she will offer assignments to us, yet the issue is, her directions are not all that unmistakable enough to comprehend that’s why we continue requesting that her on what do. All in all, I saw that their organization is well acceptable. Proposals Based on my perceptions, I suggest that if there are exchanges that truly should be private, they should keep it since it isn't a great idea to hear individuals that are talking individual exchanges in people in general. Concerning their bookkeeping framework, they should keep all the records of exchanges in a single record or framework that screens all the records to maintain a strategic distance from account lost. They ought to likewise have a total arrangement of office supplies, for example, PC units, seats and tables for the accommodation of their workers. With regards to our administrator, she should give inquire as to whether we see well her guidelines before she will give us undertakings to do to stay away from faltering and rehashing of employments. - WORK EXPERIENCE WITH H. T. E Sky Cable is the most famous organization as far as link TVs and this establishment gave me a great deal of instruction with respect to bookkeeping applications and client connection forms. Bookkeeping hypotheses contrast with genuine circumstance in bookkeeping is exceptionally far enough. Our director, Ma’am Felomina J. Diana, a bookkeeping staff of sky link enterprise showed us very well the procedures of bookkeeping in a progressively helpful manner simply like finding accounts utilizing MS Excel and getting ready checks for installment to providers and any bills, building affirmation structure and generally, planning bank compromise of their organization. She confides in us very well since un

Art history montreal city Palais des Congres de Montreal

Workmanship history montreal city Palais des Congres de Montreal Presentation It is one of the new engineering images in Montreal that have increased an around the world delayed praise. Significant travel manages any semblance of Lonely Planet, Ullysse and Hachette have picked the building’s kaleidoscopic glass just as the pink-lipstick woods as spreads for their ongoing issues.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Art history Montreal city: Palais des Congres de Montreal explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other the travel industry articles have suggested visiting the structure for an individual encounter of the major compositional marvels existing in the Montreal city. I can bear witness to the way that the visit is really beneficial. The Palais des congres de Montreal is a show place holding display each year1, arranged in Quartier global de Montreal towards the Northern finish of Old Montreal in the region of Ville-Marie in Montreal. It appears the structure was named after its guideline propriet or whose name is Palais de congres de Montreal2. It utilizes the plan of the modest number of stone structures by utilizing limestone that is laid in groups like them. The translucent glass permits the interior to ingest light subtly. Its location is 159; mourn Saint-Antoine Quest, ninth floor, Montreal (Quebec), QC H2Z 1H2. Its neighboring structures are the Place Jean-Paul Riopelle, Victoria square and Place de la Cite worldwide structures. The first work was finished by a ‘neo-brutalist’ for the sake of Victor Prus who fabricated the Palais in 19803 and was initiated in May 19834. It experienced a development somewhere in the range of 1999 and 2002 through which its ability in multiplied to 93,000 square meters. The new design fixed the urban standpoint to give a ground level open to business purposes just as a person on foot and transportation interface. Be that as it may, the extension utilized a comparative plan as its unique 1980’s with the exception of th at it has not so much concrete but rather more glasses. The new plan, all things considered, coordinated well with its environmental factors. From its ebb and flow area, Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International air terminal is only 20 kilometers away.Advertising Looking for examine paper on design? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The structure possesses a zone of 200,000 square ft and it has 65 gathering rooms just as 18 stacking docks, (fig. 1). The vertical boards are 1.5 meter by 3.6 meter. The development of the structure was planned by a blend of draftsmen for example Tetreault, Dubuc, Saiat and Hal Ingberg planners, whose structure won the nearby plan rivalry led for a similar reason. Hal Ingberg has earned himself an advantageous notoriety as among Canadian’s best engineers for planning structures. His one of a kind information on the potential capacities of glass to bring out incredible assessment of room, the tinge brought by various hues, straightforwardness and reflection has been enormously praised. The change came about into Canada’s most noteworthy masterpiece with promising design explanations. The all out territory of development is 110,000 square meters while the absolute region rebuilding is 100,000 square meters. The main plan planner was Mario Saia and the fundamental venture modeler was Michael Languedoc. The work was performed by a task gathering of around 20 undertaking individuals. The auxiliary specialist was Dessau-Soprin while the mechanical designer was Pageu Morel et associes, Genivar. The scene draftsman was Claude Cormier Architects Paysagistes and the contracting bunch was Gespro, BFC, Divco. Experience The Palais one of a kind plan is portrayed by a rainbow of shaded glass boards in the outside and straightforward glass boards in the inside that fills it with a climate that is both iridescent and invigorating. Its multifunctional configuration empowers it to have huge scope shows and stage displays all the while and that makes it the most well known among occasion holders. Rather than other like structures in North America, the Palais invites you with a warm and neighborly air, which speaks to the city,’s Latin flavor just as the idea of the occupants of the city themselves. It causes you to feel that you are at the perfect spot, where you ought to be. At the point when the sunrays strike the diverse external lay, it mirrors a kaleidoscope of hues (fig. 2) which results into a paramount snapshot of an exceptional inclination. The space shading is changed in a persistent example as the sun’s edge changes the entire day through making an amicable mood of blend of hues and sentiments. Glancing through the chartreuse, pink and blue focal points, it in a split second makes an enduring impression in your mind.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Art history Montreal city: Palais des Congres de Montre al explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More When seen all things considered, the divider looks carnivalesque coming about because of the impression of the splendidly shaded blinds yet from within, the sunrays coming however the diverse divider blows your mind. The sensational size and position of the divider causes the inside spaces; dividers, flights of stairs, floors just as elevators to persistently wrap up in dynamic tints of red, green, yellow and blue. The Palais plan association of the outside and inside spaces with glass draws out an exceptional turn in it, not usually found in present day engineering. The skins beautiful film decreases any feeling of haziness by its inability to make a state of coherence between every circle and accordingly creates equal spatial universes. As you enter, what meets your eye is a L molded structure, which has been framed by the gathering of the passerby mall and the Hall Bleury. This further has three divisions of theoretical ri ngs, which shapes the primary structure and the focal association of the insides. The external layer of the ring are utilized for business action, while the subsequent internal bends are utilized as stacking docks, transport stations, trump inclines and different administrations. Between the rings, there are two person on foot paths, which interfaces the Old city to the now current Montreal, connect that had recently been isolated by the freeway. Inside is an apiary of exercises with since it is involved by numerous people some as staff and others as lodging guests. However in all that, it doesn't give any indications of confusion and complication. The side along the Rue de Bluery catches your eye from the fineness of the glass dividers. In this side, it is only a story shorter in stature than the other like structures in the neighboring. The entryways are secured with cantilevered translucent overhangs of glass, (fig. 3). The internal parts of the glass dividers are enlightened mak ing them sparkle around evening time, (fig. 4). The Hall Bleury contains different meeting rooms and display corridors and hosts significant open forums.Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on engineering? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The lament Viger lift gradually floats along the edge of the walkway, a way for the passerby. Over the way, there is a window ornament divider that is on a level plane set apart by mullions rising flawlessly from the current building’s nose. Where the old and the new structures meet, is an amazing urban producer which manages a lovely view from lament Saint-Catherine. The rise in lament Saint-Antoine is a straightforward base of occupied business space which underpins a hazy center of crossbeam pieces which are multi-tone dark. By utilizing this sort of stone, it recognizes the new Montreal with the antiquated one since this is the place it was found in huge quantity5. While the stretched measurements, surfaces and the more profound itemizing gives it its look of contemporary development. the corner at Saint-Antoine contains a translucent glass box light and includes the full round space of the gathering rooms. This corner hangs over the calculated divider that is the business space underneath. On the inside, the yellow shading is consumed by the by the exorbitantly glossy dull ground surface. One gets an away from of space along Viger Street at the upper level. A sparkly completing is obvious bolstered by a system made of steel. Lifts go here and there along this way, (fig. 5). Within west faã §ade depicts an unmistakable yellow sparkling territory which gives it a quiet inclination. The winter garden in the structure, involving an assistance zone of 700 square meters (0.2 sections of land), is absolutely virtuoso craftsmanship by the Canadian Society of Landscape planners. It has a timberland of solid trees which are painted lipstick pink which was done to supplement the city’s blasting restorative industry and depict the city’s limitless imagination and development. It receives the example of the hundred-year old maples coating the city’s avenues6, (fig. 6) and it is consummately structured in such a way, that it will stay unaffe cted by future natural changes. The very much cut trunks of tree hang between the solid chunks of the ground floor and the roof. This is an image of genuine nature in the cutting edge world. The mix of the regularly 1970’s engineering unique work and the ongoing 2000-2002 development work of the structure, the Palais is an affirmation of design attachment, with a blend of the vivid luminescent glass and the changelessness of stone. It coordinates with splendid achievement three centuries of authentic plan getting hints of the old city7. End The Palais offers an excellent setting for shows. It is a valid focus where the city’s significant attractions meet. It unites the city’s business focus, expressions and diversion locale, global area, Old Montreal just as

Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD Print The Causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 02, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Genetics Toxins Exposure to Substances in Utero Illnesses  and Injuries What Does Not Cause ADHD View All The exact cause of ADHD isnt known. But, researchers suspect there may be several factors that play a role in determining whether someone might develop ADHD. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Genetics Whether you have recently been  diagnosed with ADHD  or have been living with ADHD for many years, a question almost all adults ask is:  Will my children have ADHD,  too? The answer is:  It depends. ADHD is primarily a hereditary disorder. It is estimated that the percentage of genetic contribution to ADHD is over 70%.?? Despite this strong genetic link, having ADHD doesn’t automatically mean youll pass it on to your child. This is because it is a combination of genes and environmental factors that determine whether a child develops ADHD. Children can inherit ADHD genes without them being activated. For example, one research study found that one-third of fathers with ADHD had children that also developed ADHD.?? If you inherit ADHD from a parent, their ADHD presentation (or subtype) whether Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive  or combined,  will not influence the ADHD presentation you have. To date, several gene candidates have been found in families who demonstrate ADHD; however, scientists feel that it is not one particular gene but the interaction of several of these genes and the environment that cause ADHD symptoms to manifest.?? ADHD is not a sex-linked condition. In other words, ADHD does not occur only in males and is thus not passed down only from a father to the children. So often people think, “It’s only fathers who can have ADHD, and if the dad doesn’t have ADHD then the child can’t possibly have it.” This is inaccurate.?? Although ADHD is more frequent in males than females, it is important to understand that both mothers and fathers can have ADHD. Toxins Exposure to lead (even low levels) can result in hyperactivity and inattention. Lead can be found a variety of places, such as in the paint of homes built before 1978 or previously in gasoline.?? Exposure to Substances in Utero A mothers health and habits during pregnancy can also play a role in the development of ADHD. Poor nutrition and infections during pregnancy can increase the risk of ADHD, for example. Theres also evidence that says using substances during pregnancy increases the risk that the child will develop ADHD. Heres what the research says: Smoking  A 2018 study published in Pediatrics found a significant relationship between smoking during pregnancy and the likelihood of a child having ADHD. The risk of ADHD was greater in children whose mothers were heavy smokers. The study couldnt conclude that smoking causes ADHD but it did indicate that a correlation exists.Maternal Alcohol Use - Some studies have found that mothers who drink during pregnancy are more likely to have children with ADHD. A 2018 study found that the use of at least four drinks or the regular use of low-moderate alcohol doses during pregnancy was associated with significantly increased odds of subsequent child ADHD. A 2017 study, however, found that there was no link between maternal alcohol use and a clinical ADHD diagnosis in children. This study suggested that children may develop some symptoms of ADHD if their mother used alcohol, but they didnt necessarily qualify for an ADHD diagnosis. 10 Risks of Smoking During Pregnancy Certain Illnesses  and Injuries Illnesses such as meningitis or encephalitis can result in learning and attention problems.????? A small percentage of the population will manifest ADHD symptoms as a result of brain damage, such as an early brain injury, trauma or another impediment to normal brain development.?? What Does Not Cause ADHD As more research is carried out, not only are we learning what causes ADHDâ€"we are also learning what does not cause ADHD.  Although the following things have sometimes been thought to contribute, research is clear that these things do not lead to ADHD: Watching  TV  Diet, including too much sugarHormone disorders (such as low thyroid)Poor parentingPlaying video and computer games A Word From Verywell Its likely that ADHD stems from a variety of symptoms. Someone who has a genetic predisposition, for example, may encounter environmental factors that also contribute to the development of ADHD.?? How Is ADHD Diagnosed?